What is ABS Brake System?
In short, the ABS braking system is a system that prevents locking of the brake system, shortens the braking distance and increases steering control. It is “Anti-Lock braking system” (anti-lock braking system). It is a braking system that prevents the vehicle from slipping or skidding by preventing the wheels from locking in all road conditions and sudden braking at various speeds, ensuring that the vehicle does not lose steering control.
How Does the ABS Brake System Work?
ABS Brake system consists of speed sensor, valves, electronic control unit and hydraulic control unit. Speed sensors monitor the speed of each wheel and transfer this information to the electronic control unit. The electronic control unit calculates the rotational speed and acceleration of the wheels with the information from the speed sensors. The braking intensity is adjusted by fulfilling the information coming from the electronic control unit through the hydraulic control unit. Valves adjust the air pressure to be applied to the brakes and braking takes place.
Is it mandatory to use the ABS Braking System?
- With the decision published in the Official Gazette on 30.07.2004, ABS braking system has been made compulsory for newly produced vehicles.
- What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of ABS Brake System?
- Advantages:
- It offers a safe braking opportunity by significantly reducing the braking distance on wet or icy surfaces. It prevents the vehicle from skidding and slipping while stationary.
- It minimizes the braking distance in sudden braking under normal road conditions.
- Disadvantages:
- As the sensors on the wheels require constant control, maintenance costs are relatively increased.
- The sensors may need to be recalibrated from time to time.